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    Home » Breads » Challah

    Fluffy Challah Bread

    4.85 from 44 votes
    171 Comments

    May 7, 2019

    (updated Feb 16, 2026)

    by Kimberlee Ho

    Jump to Recipe

    Challah is a traditional Jewish bread made using an enriched dough with eggs and a bit of sugar for a lightly sweet bread. With a golden color crust and soft, fluffy inside this is the best Challah recipe around. Challah takes about 3 hours to make, start to finish. So this recipe can easily be made in the afternoon to serve with dinner. Yields one loaf.

    Reader Review

    5 stars

    I have made this twice in the last 8 days. I can't wait to make it again!!! It's simple. It's very tasty. It's Not Dry! It's.. not dry!! It tastes great!

    Sylvia

    Read more reviews

    Fluffy challah bread made with tangzhong.

    *Updated slightly September 2022

    Please note: As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases made by clicking the links in my post.

    The magic of homemade challah bread

    This bread has the consistency of a brioche bread due to the addition of the eggs and egg yolks making it perfectly fluffy and soft.

    If making the dough ahead of time, after the first rise and after shaping, place the dough in the fridge for the second rise and bake in the morning.

    This is a simple, 4-strand braid. Details about how to braid with four strands are included below and in the recipe itself. There is also a video included showing how to braid this challah.

    Serve this Challah, Round Challah or Sourdough Dough for Shabbat, Rosh Hashanah (the Jewish New Year) or any special occasion. Leftovers make the best french toast! Challah Rolls are also perfect as dinner rolls to fill your bread basket. And if you're looking for another delicious bread recipe, try my Condensed Milk Bread.

    Challah bread is for Rosh Hashanah or anytime.

    The magic of Tangzhong Challah braided loaf bread

    Unlike most Challah recipes, this one begins by making a flour paste known as a tangzhong. This is simply a mixture of flour and water that's heated, or pre-cooked, to form a paste. This technique produces softer yeast breads which is exactly what we want in a challah.

    Ingredients needs to make the fluffiest challah bread.
    Easy four strand challah braid.
    4 strand challah braid.

    How to make the Best Challah Bread recipe

    Tanghzhong or flour paste is used to help bread retain moisture and fluffiness.
    Make Flour Paste: Whisk water and flour in a small bowl until no lumps remain. Microwave, whisking every 20 seconds, until mixture thickens to a stiff, smooth, pudding-like consistency.
    Add tangzhong (flour paste), flour, yeast, water, oil, eggs, yolks to the bowl of a stand mixer to make the challah dough.
    In the bowl of a stand mixer, whisk together the flour paste from Step 1, water and vegetable oil. Then add the egg and egg yolks. Whisk well until combined. Then
    add the flour and yeast.
    Mix the ingredients with a dough hook until they come together in a ball.
    Mix on low speed with the dough hook until all flour is moistened, 3 to 4 minutes.
    Cover and let rest for 20 minutes.
    Cover with a clean towel and let stand for 20 minutes.
    Add sugar and salt and knead for nine minutes.
    Add the sugar and salt to the bowl and knead for 9 minutes.
    Dough should not stick to the sides of the bowl after 9 minutes.
    The dough should be wrapped around the dough hook without sticking to the bottom or sides of the bowl.
    Challah dough ready to be proofed.
    Form the dough into a ball and place it an oiled bowl, turning to coat all sides lightly in oil. Cover and let the dough rise in a warm place until about doubled in volume, about 1-1 ½ hours.
    Challah dough ready to be shaped.

    Proofed challah dough.
    Divide dough into four equal pieces and shape into long ropes.
    Divide dough into four equal pieces and shape into long ropes.
    Braid the four strands.

    Braid the Dough: Lift the rope at 12 o’clock, bring over the center, and place in the 5 o’clock position.
    Lift the rope at 6 o’clock, bring over the center, and place in the 12 o’clock position. Lift the rope at 9 o’clock, bring over the center, and place in the 4 o’clock position.
    Lift the rope at 3 o’clock and, working toward yourself, bring over the braid and place in the 8 o’clock position. Adjust ropes so they are at 12, 3, 6, and 9 o’clock positions
    Repeat these steps, working toward yourself, until you there is no dough left to braid. The loaf will naturally list to one side. Pinch the ends of the rope together and tuck both ends under the braid.

    How to Braid 4-Strand Challah Video (<1 Minute)

    Brush with egg wash.
    Allow the dough to rise then brush with egg wash before baking in a preheated oven.

    To Store Challah Bread

    Bread can be stored at room temperature in a bread bag, bread box or plastic wrap for 3-4 days. Refrigerate for up to 1 week

    To freeze, slice bread and place in a single layer on a baking sheet. Freeze for at least an hour then place in a freezer-safe bag and store in freezer for up to 3 months. Thaw at room temperature or defrost in the microwave at 50% power

    Fluffy challah with a golden crust.

    Pro tips for making fluffy challah bread

    • Most bread recipes call for you to knead your bread on a lightly floured surface. For this challah bread recipe, it is not recommended that you flour your kneading surface. This is because friction is needed to roll and braid the ropes of bread dough. Also, this is a stiff and dry dough, so adding additional flour will increase the dryness, resulting in a much drier and denser loaf of bread. Nope, we do not want that
    • When rolling out the 4 strands of dough for this challah recipe, taper the ends of all the ropes. This helps you create ends that are less bulky and more proportionate to the rest of the braid. Bulky ends may also require more baking time which could result in overbaking of the rest of your loaf
    • Rather than baking your challah bread on a single baking sheet, stack two baking sheets on top of one another to keep the bottom of the loaf from getting too dark or burnt
    • As difficult as it may be, follow the recipe instructions to allow the challah loaf to cool completely for at least 2 hours before slicing and eating. (Good luck with that one!)
    Top challah with everything bagel seasoning.

    Make ahead

    To make this challah dough ahead of time: after the first rise and after braiding the dough, cover lightly with plastic wrap and place in the fridge overnight. Remove from the fridge 30 minutes prior to baking

    Vegan Challah

    Vegan challah, also known as water challah, contains no eggs or honey. You're better off looking for a recipe that is specifically for vegan challah or water challah rather than trying to adapt this recipe. This will ensure the best results.

    To substitute honey instead of sugar

    The rule of thumb when swapping sugar for honey in baked goods is the following: For every 1 cup of sugar, substitute ½ to ⅔ cup honey and subtract ¼ cup of the water from the recipe.

    To swap the granulated sugar for honey in this easy challah recipe, use ⅛ cup (2 tablespoons) honey and reduce the water in the dough to ⅛ cup (2 tablespoons). Add the honey with the flour and yeast in step 2 of making the dough. After the 20 minute rest, add the salt and knead.

    Enjoy a sourdough bread but want to serve challah? Bake some sourdough challah that is great at dinner or perfect for breakfast!

    Like this recipe? Follow me on Pinterest for lots more recipes just like this one! And don’t forget to pin this recipe for later by clicking on one of the images below the recipe. Or, click on any of the images in this post to save to Pinterest.

    Looking for more delicious bread recipes? Give these a try:

    • Challah Rolls recipe is great for the holidays.
      Challah Rolls
    • freshly baked brioche buns on a tray
      Brioche Burger Buns
    • Pillowy Soft pull apart potato rolls.
      Pillowy Soft Pull-Apart Potato Dinner Rolls
    • Top this homemade sandwich bread with your favorite toppings and enjoy.
      Homemade English Muffin Sandwich Bread
    The softest challah bread ever.

    Fluffy Challah Bread Recipe

    This is the best, fluffy Challah recipe! Challah is a traditional Jewish bread made using eggs and a sugar for a lightly sweet braided bread.
    Print Recipe Pin Recipe Rate Recipe
    Prep Time: 30 minutes minutes
    Cook Time: 40 minutes minutes
    Rising Time: 2 hours hours 30 minutes minutes
    Total Time: 3 hours hours 40 minutes minutes
    Course: All Recipes, Appetizer, Bread, Breakfast, Brunch, Side Dish, Sides, Snacks
    Cuisine: Jewish
    Keyword: challah, challah bread, egg challah, fluffy challah, Hanukkah Jelly Donuts, jewish braid bread, shabbat
    Servings: 1 loaf
    Calories: 110kcal
    Author: Kimberlee Ho
    US Customary - Metric

    Equipment

    • Stand Mixer
    • dough hook
    • baking sheet
    • parchment paper

    Ingredients

    Flour Paste (Tangzhong)

    • ½ cup water
    • 3 tablespoons bread flour

    Challah Dough

    • ¼ cup water
    • 2 tablespoons vegetable oil
    • 1 large egg
    • 2 large egg yolks (reserve egg whites for egg wash, if desired)
    • 2 ¾ cups bread flour
    • 1 ¼ teaspoons instant yeast or rapid-rise yeast
    • ¼ cup granulated sugar
    • 1 teaspoon kosher salt

    Egg Wash

    • 1 large egg or reserved egg whites from dough
    • pinch kosher salt
    • 1 tablespoon sesame seeds, poppy seeds, or everything bagel seasoning optional
    US Customary - Metric

    Instructions

    Make Flour Paste:

    • Whisk water and flour in a small bowl until no lumps remain
      ½ cup water, 3 tablespoons bread flour
    • Microwave, whisking every 20 seconds, until mixture thickens to a stiff, smooth, pudding-like consistency that forms a mound when dropped from the end of a whisk into the bowl, about 40 to 80 seconds

    Make the Dough:

    • In the bowl of a stand mixer, whisk together the flour paste from Step 1, water and vegetable oil. Then add the egg and egg yolks. Whisk well until combined
      1 large egg , ¼ cup water, 2 tablespoons vegetable oil, 2 large egg yolks
    • Add the flour and yeast. Fit mixer with dough hook and mix on low speed until all flour is moistened, 3 to 4 minutes. Cover with a clean towel and let stand for 20 minutes
      2 ¾ cups bread flour, 1 ¼ teaspoons instant yeast
    • After the 20 minutes, remove the towel and add the sugar and salt to the bowl. Knead on medium speed for 9 minutes. Dough should be wrapped around the dough hook without sticking to the bottom or sides of the bowl. If the dough is sticking, add more flour, 1 tablespoon at a time, up to ¼ cup more, allowing the flour to fully incorporate before adding more
      ¼ cup granulated sugar, 1 teaspoon kosher salt
    • Transfer the dough to a clean counter and lightly coat the now-empty mixing bowl with vegetable oil. Form the dough into a ball and return it to the oiled bowl, turning to coat all sides lightly in oil. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap. Let the dough rise until about doubled in volume, about 1-1 ½ hours
    • Line a rimmed baking sheet with parchment paper and stack on top of a second rimmed baking sheet to prevent the bottom of the bread from getting too browned or burnt. Set on your counter next to where you'll be shaping the dough
    • Remove the dough from the bowl onto clean counter and press into an 8-inch square, expelling as much air as possible
    • Cut the dough in half lengthwise to form 2 rectangles. Cut each rectangle in half lengthwise. You should have 4 equal strips of dough. Roll 1 strip of dough into a 16-inch rope. Continue rolling, tapering ends, until rope is 18 inches long. Repeat with remaining dough strips. Arrange ropes in plus-sign shape, with the ends overlapping in the center by ½ inch. Firmly press the center of the plus sign in the center to seal the ropes to each other and to the counter

    Braid the Dough:

    • Lift the rope at 12 o’clock, bring over the center, and place in the 5 o’clock position. Lift the rope at 6 o’clock, bring over the center, and place in the 12 o’clock position. Lift the rope at 9 o’clock, bring over the center, and place in the 4 o’clock position. Life the rope at 3 o’clock and, working toward yourself, bring over the braid and place in the 8 o’clock position. Adjust ropes so they are at 12, 3, 6, and 9 o’clock positions
    • Repeat these steps, working toward yourself, until you there is no dough left to braid. The loaf will naturally list to one side. Pinch the ends of the rope together and tuck both ends under the braid. Carefully transfer the braid to the prepared baking sheet. Cover loosely with plastic wrap and let rise until the dough does not spring back fully when gently pressed with your knuckle, about 1-2 hours*. Rise time will vary based on the temperature of your kitchen

    Make the Egg Wash:

    • 30 Minutes before baking, adjust oven rack to the middle position and preheat oven to 350º F. Whisk together egg (or reserved egg whites) and salt. Brush the loaf with egg wash and sprinkle with sesame seeds, poppy seeds, or everything bagel seasoning, if using
      1 large egg, pinch kosher salt, 1 tablespoon sesame seeds, poppy seeds, or everything bagel seasoning
    • Bake until the loaf is a deep golden brown and registers at least 195º F, 30 to 35 minutes. Let the loaf cool on the baking sheet for 20 minutes. Transfer baked loaf to a wire rack and let cool completely before slicing, about 2 hours

    Video

    Notes

    • *If you would prefer to bake the challah the next day, after shaping, cover lightly with plastic wrap and place in the fridge overnight, up to 12 hours. Remove the braided dough from the fridge when you preheat the oven to allow it to come to room temperature before baking.
    • Bread can be stored at room temperature in a bread bag, bread box or plastic wrap for 3-4 days. Refrigerate for up to 1 week.
    • To freeze, slice bread and place in a single layer on a baking sheet. Freeze for at least an hour then place in a freezer-safe bag and store in freezer for up to 3 months. Thaw at room temperature or defrost in the microwave at 50% power.
    • Recipe adapted from Cook’s illustrated Magazine, May & June 2019.

    Nutrition

    Calories: 110kcal | Carbohydrates: 17.4g | Protein: 3.5g | Fat: 2.9g | Saturated Fat: 1.5g | Cholesterol: 37mg | Sodium: 125.1mg | Fiber: 0.6g | Sugar: 2.6g
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    Filed Under

    ChallahIntermediateHolidaysBread Flour
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      Comments

    1. Bonnie Tallo says

      August 22, 2026 at 6:28 pm

      This is my favorite challah recipe. Do you think it will work if I double all the ingredients?

      Reply
      • Kimberlee Ho says

        August 23, 2026 at 2:11 pm

        So glar to hear that, Bonnie! I usually make the recipe twice when making two, so I don't know for sure, but it should work if you double the ingredients. Let me know how it turns out!

        Reply
        • Bonnie Tallo says

          August 24, 2026 at 11:37 am

          Thanks so much for your reply. For now I'll just stick with the original recipe. I recently got 8 tiny challahs that I made with my granddaughter.

          Reply
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