Semolina Bread is a crusty, hearty loaf of bread. It makes for the perfect addition to your dinner table. This bread recipe is made using semolina flour and is topped with sesame seeds, giving this bread a wonderful flavor. Yields 2 loaves.
Serve this crusty bread with Meatless Baked Ziti for a hearty weeknight meal!
Love baking homemade bread? Try my popular 3 Ingredient Bread and Condensed Milk Bread recipes. And for a flavor variation of this Semolina recipe made with plain flour, try my Italian Herb Cheese Bread.

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The secret to this homemade bread
Homemade bread recipes are so satisfying to make. The secret to this one is the semolina flour. It gives the loaf a wonderfully soft texture with lots of flavor. Semolina flour has a bit coarser of a texture than all-purpose flour and a more earthy aroma and flavor which carries through to the baked bread.
You may be tempted to substitute the semolina flour and/or bread flour in this recipe for all-purpose flour. I would not recommend replacing the semolina flour because of its unique flavor and texture. However, you may replace the bread flour if needed. The texture of the baked loaf may not be as chewy as with bread flour, but the bread will still be delicious.
The sesame seeds give this bread a nutty flavor that is reminiscent of the loaves served at Italian restaurants. Feel free to leave off the sesame seeds if you prefer.

The magic behind a crisp crust
The very best way to get a crisp crust is to bake this bread on a preheated baking stone. If you do not have a baking stone, use instead an overturned baking sheet.
The trick to getting lofty loaves is to place an empty baking dish (use aluminum, not glass!) on the oven rack beneath the baking stone while the oven preheats. When you slide the bread dough onto the baking stone, immediately fill the baking dish with a cup of water and close the oven door. The water will create steam helping to get a great rise on these loaves.
Note: do not use a glass baking dish. Adding cold or room temperature water to a hot glass dish is a recipe for disaster. The glass will likely shatter creating a huge mess.

How to make the world’s best semolina bread
Don't be intimidated by any of the bread making terms used in this recipe. It's not a difficult bread to make, even if it is your first time. Like most bread recipes made with yeast, this recipe does take time to make. Patience pays off because time equals flavor! No bread machine, dutch oven, or proofing basket required. So even if you are not an experienced bread baker, you can make this delicious homemade bread!
As an experienced home baker with dozens of bread recipes on my site, I can say this bread is well worth the time and patience.
Note, this recipe yields two loaves of bread.



Pro tip
As with most homemade bread recipes, pay attention to what the dough looks and feels like more than watching the clock. For instance, when kneading the dough, look for the dough to pull away from the sides of the bowl and to look smooth with some elasticity to it. These signs are an indication the dough has been kneaded enough. If this takes more or less than 7-8 minutes, that's perfectly okay. The time is a rough gauge of how long it typically takes, but this can vary based on the climate in which you live, the temperature of your kitchen, the speed at which you knead, etc







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How to store this homemade bread
This bread is best when it's consumed the same day it's made, just like Italian Herb Cheese Bread and Banh Mi baguettes. The crust may lose some of its crustiness or crispiness the next day. It'll still taste great and will make for wonderful toast or even french toast.
Store the cooled bread at room temperature in a brown paper bag or bread bag for up to one week. Transfer to the fridge and store in the fridge for longer storage. The bread may dry out slightly in the fridge.
To freeze a loaf, wrap loaf in plastic wrap and place in a freezer safe bag. Store in the freezer for up to 3 months. Defrost at room temperature.
To freeze sliced bread, place slices on a parchment-lined baking sheet in a single layer. Freeze at least one hour then transfer frozen slices to a freezer safe bag and store in the freezer for up to 3 months. The slices may dry out a little when frozen this way. Thaw at room temperature.
Here’s the best way to reheat bread in the oven to make it crisp as if it was just made.

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Ingredients
Poolish
- 1 cup bread flour
- ½ teaspoon active dry yeast
- ¾ cup lukewarm water 90° to 100°F
Dough
- ½ teaspoon active dry yeast
- ¾ cup lukewarm water 90° to 100°F
- Poolish from recipe above
- 2 tablespoons olive oil
- 1 ½ teaspoons salt
- 2 cups semolina flour
- ¾ cup bread flour
Egg Wash
- 1 large egg room temperature
- 1 tablespoon water
- ¼ cup sesame seeds
Instructions
Make the Poolish
- Stir together flour and yeast in a medium bowl. Stir in water until blended. This dough will be like thick cake batter. Cover with plastic wrap and let sit for at least 1 hour, preferably overnight, in a warm spot (cold oven with only the light on works really well). The dough will have lots of little bubbles and should jiggle1 cup bread flour, ½ teaspoon active dry yeast, ¾ cup lukewarm water
Make the Dough
- To the bowl of a stand mixer, add yeast and lukewarm water. Whisk together to combine and allow to sit for 10 minutes*. Yeast mixture should be foamy at the edges. Using the paddle attachment on the stand mixer, stir in poolish from step 1, olive oil and salt until thoroughly blended. Add semolina flour and bread flour. Stir until combined. Dough will be soft and slightly sticky. Cover and let rest for 20 minutes.½ teaspoon active dry yeast, ¾ cup lukewarm water, Poolish, 2 tablespoons olive oil, 1 ½ teaspoons salt, 2 cups semolina flour, ¾ cup bread flour
- Switch to the dough hook and knead the dough for several minutes until the dough is smooth and elastic, about 7-8 minutes. Place in a large bowl that’s lightly coated in vegetable oil, turning the dough to cover in oil. Cover and let rest in a warm spot for one hour or until a finger gently pressed into the dough does not immediately bounce back. If the dough does bounce back immediately, allow it to rest for a few more minutes, then check again
Pre-Shaping
- Turn the dough out onto a clean work surface. Gently press to deflate dough. Divide in half. Working with each portion separately, shape into a rough rectangle (6 x 9-inches) with the short edge closest to you. Starting with the far edge, roll the dough into a tight log. Repeat with second piece. Cover and let rest for 20 minutes
Final Shaping
- Flatten the dough again to a rough rectangle (6 x 9-inches) with a long edge toward you this time. Roll into a tight log, pinching to seal. Turn the loaf over and gently roll back and forth to about 14 inches long. Repeat with second loaf. Place loaves side-by-side on a piece of parchment paper set on top of a pizza peel or upside down baking sheet. Leave a few inches of room between the loaves to allow room for rising. Cover and let rise with seam side down for 30 minutes while you preheat the oven
- For best baking results, place a baking stone or pizza stone on the middle shelf of the oven and place an empty baking dish on the bottom shelf. Note: do not use a glass baking dish; be sure to use an aluminum baking pan. If you do not have a pizza stone, bake the loaves on the parchment on the overturned baking sheet. Preheat the oven to 475°F for 30 minutes
Make Egg Wash
- Lightly whisk together the egg with the water. Lightly brush the tops of the loaves with the egg wash (you likely will not use all of it) then sprinkle with sesame seeds. Score each loaf with 3 slashes using a sharp knife, blade or lame1 large egg, 1 tablespoon water, ¼ cup sesame seeds
Bake
- Depending on the size of your baking stone, bake 1 or 2 loaves at a time. Gently and carefully slide the parchment paper and loaves onto the pizza stone. Quickly pour one cup of water in the baking pan that’s sitting on the shelf beneath the pizza stone, closing the oven door quickly to prevent the steam from escaping. Bake for 20 to 25 minutes until tops are golden brown and the internal temp is 200°F. Remove from the oven and cool at least one hour on a wire rack before slicing
Video
Notes
- *if using instant yeast, you do not need to wait ten minutes before mixing in the flours
- Bread is best the day it is made
- Store cooled bread at room temperature in a brown paper bag or bread bag for up to 4 days
- Store in the fridge for up to 1 week
- The bread may lose some of its crispy and crustiness when stored.
Nutrition






Comments
Amanda says
I made a few changes but really great look and texture!
Kimberlee Ho says
So happy to hear this, Amanda!
Ana F says
HI, is the dough suppose to feel somewhat grainy? I don't know what I did wrong, but the dough feels grainy, it really didn't rise, and the bread came out under baked 🙁
I am going to try it a few more times to see if it comes out better.
Kimberlee Ho says
Hmmm... no the dough is not supposed to be feel grainy. I hope your second time was sucessful!
Lisa Emerson says
New to bread baking, but your recipe and tutorial were very helpful. Still getting a feel from my dough, timing etc. Thanks!
Kimberlee Ho says
Great!! Welcome to the wonderful world of bread baking!!!
Nicole Zotta-Harris says
Fantastic!
Kimberlee Ho says
So happy you love it, Nicole!
Danielle Quinones says
Hi. I have a question... Can starter be substituted for the polish? If so , how much starter would you say.
Kimberlee Ho says
I haven't tried this, however, based on my experience with sourdough starter, I would replace it in equal amounts - the poolish yields about 6 ounces or 3/4 cup when it's done fermenting. I think the fermentation period may be a bit longer with starter than with poolish.
Kelly Smith says
Can I sub bread flour and use all semolina flour?
Kimberlee Ho says
I haven't tried either of these variations, so I don't know how they recipe would turn out.
Diane L Jacobson says
If I wanted to make Semolina Rolls, does the recipe change? And how long do you think it would take to cook?
Kimberlee Ho says
The recipe itself wouldn't change, but the shaping and bake time would change. You can follow my recipe for Challah Rolls for a shaping technique and approximate bake time.
Julia says
Made this for the first time today, just woke up craving semolina bread with toasty sesame seeds (I’m 5 months pregnant) and this recipe fit the bill! It came out absolutely perfect. I did mess up a little bit, I threw the poolish, olive oil, flours, and salt in at the same time instead of mixing the poolish into the yeast + water first, but it didn’t have any negative impact. Also I was leaving the house for more than an hour so I let it bulk rise in the fridge for about 3.5 hours instead. One note, sealing the seams during final shaping is super important!! Mine came undone a bit, just aesthetically could be better but they really did come out beautiful and so delicious!
Kimberlee Ho says
Thanks so much for sharing your feedback and tips, Julia! Best wishes with your little one on the way 😊 .
LJM says
I made this recipe today. The bread is delicious, and I am amazed at how little flour and yeast was used to make two loaves. That said, the dough was sticky even after the dough stage. Should I have added more flour? Well, I did and the only problem was that I had a tough time pinching the seams after forming the loaves. also, the rise after making the dough was not so great. should I have added more at the beginning of the dough-making stage--or--should I have nursed the yeast and warm water to foam? After baking, it did not mean much as the loaves were beautiful. I want to continue to work this recipe I personally love it. Thank you, now I kickass. LJM
Kimberlee Ho says
Thanks for sharing and for all your questions! It's hard to say what would make it easier - perhaps your kitchen was too warm? I do think you should allow the yeast and warm water to foam to ensure the yeast is active. I'm glad it all worked out in the end!
John Sparacio says
Can I make hoagie rolls with this recipe? If so how many 14in rolls
Kimberlee Ho says
Hi John! U haven't tried to make these into hoagie rolls. I'm guessing you can get about four 14-in rolls out of this recipe. Good luck! Report back and let me know.
Melanie Hill says
Wish I could add a picture and smell to this post. Great recipe!!! I have never used a poolish before and am very new to bread but loved the technique and the result! Thanks so much!
Kimberlee Ho says
So thrilled you loved it so much and you were willing to try something new!
Eric says
What does the yeast feed on if no sugar available?
Kimberlee Ho says
The yeast feeds on the flour.
Katherine says
I've made this multiple times. It's my go to bread recipe. I've also made this in a bread pan to facilitate using it for sandwiches. It made the absolutely best gourmet grilled cheese sandwiches. I turn the heat down a bit when I pan bake it and check it for temp after about 20 minutes. Thanks for sharing this great recipe.
Kimberlee Ho says
Such a great idea to make this in a bread pan for sandwich bread! Thanks for sharing 😊 .
Diane Becker says
Can't wait to try this recipe!
Kimberlee Ho says
Great! I can't wait for you to try it either 😃 .
Katherine says
I have made a loaf of this in a pulman pan. I turned the oven down to 375°. Then I used a food thermometer to check the temp after about 30 minutes when the bread reached 190° I took it out to allow it to cool. It was lovely.
Kimberlee Ho says
Thank you so much for sharing how you made this, Sharon! It's super helpful for me and other bakers.
Josh M says
I made the poolish. 1 cup=120 grams of bread flour, I use a thermometer to make sure I have the proper temperature, exactly 3/4 cup of water and it is runny. Not thick like cake batter or anywhere near forming a shaggy dough. Did I miss something?
Kimberlee Ho says
Oh geez, I'm not sure what happened here! I've made this bread so many times and I haven't had this happen. I hope you can try it again with better luck next time!
Jackie says
Hi can we freeze a loaf?
Kimberlee Ho says
Yes! I would suggest you wrap the loaf tightly in aluminum foil then place it in a freezer safe bag and store in the freezer for up to 3 months. Defrost it at room temperature and reheat it in the oven at 350ºF for 15 minutes.
Jackie says
Can we freeze a whole baked loaf? Thank you
Kimberlee Ho says
Yes! I would suggest you wrap the loaf tightly in aluminum foil then place it in a freezer safe bag and store in the freezer for up to 3 months. Defrost it at room temperature and reheat it in the oven at 350ºF for 15 minutes.
Rob Lopshire says
This will be my first time making semolina bread. The market delivered semolina instead of the polenta I orginally ordered so I searched around and your recipe was the one that seemed like it would be fun to try.
I’m a house husband who cooks all day, I make bread only a coulpe times a year as it feels daunting to me 🙂
Wish me luck
Kimberlee Ho says
Good luck!!!
william a garcia says
Recipe looks great but can it be baked in a Dutch oven. If so, how long with the cover on and then how long with the cover off. Should I still bake it at 475 degrees.
Kimberlee Ho says
Hi William, I haven't tried this recipe in a Dutch oven, so I don't know for sure. I would try baking it in a preheated Dutch oven at 475º with the lid on for 30 minutes, then 10 minutes with the lid off. You may have to adjust based on how hot your oven runs. Let me know how it turns out!
Adam K says
I have tried many Italian bread recipes, but this is the best one by far. Similar to the Brooklyn style Italian breads I grew up on. Using a residential convection oven, would you suggest to run non-convection instead? I love this recipe and just ordered a Pizza stone to hopefully improve it a little more next time!
Thanks Kimberlee!
Kimberlee Ho says
So glad to hear this, Adam! If convection works well for you, I'd stick with that. I typically do not use convection for my bread recipes, but every oven is different.